Photo : Thierry Zysman

Tahiti Petrel, Pseudobulweria rostrata, Noha (Tahiti, Moorea, Tahuata).
41 cm, 400 g the Tahiti petrel build his nest in the mountains of Tahiti, Moorea, the Leeward islands, the Marquesas and the Gambier, more than 150 m high, often far from the sea. It lays a single egg in its burrow, established under tree roots or rocks, visited only at night. Silent at sea, the Tahiti petrel whistles strongly near the nests.


Photo : Philippe Raust

Phoenix Petrel, Pterodroma alba, Putuputu (Pitcairn).
35 cm, 270 to 280 g. The Phoenix Petrel breeds on the ground, under tussocks or bush in the Marquesas. the colonies are visited either by day or night. The call is a loud ti-ti-ti-ti when parading. He feeds on squids, crustaceans and fishes.


Photo : Eric Vanderwerf

Herald Petrel, Pterodroma arminjoniana (heraldica), Putuputu (Pitcairn), Upo’a (Cook), Koputu (Ua Pou, Tahuata).
38 cm. The Hérald Petrel breeds in the Marquesas and southern Tuamotu. The nest is established on the groung or along rocky cliffs. The call is a succession of noisy notes, like a whinnying horse. He flies rapidly wth aerobatic moves.


Photo : Pierre Crançon

Kermadec Petrel, Pterodroma neglecta, Ke'a (Rapa), Putuputu (Pitcairn).
38 cm. The Kermadec Petrel breeds in Rapa and on some atolls of the southern Tuamotu. It only comes to ground to reproduce and lay eggs in december/january in a nest in form of bowl made up of branches. It has a noisy call in flight and on the ground at the time of the parades, and feeds on squids as well, probably, on shellfish and fish.


Photo : Claude Serra

Murphy's Petrel, Pterodroma ultima, E'upo (Rapa).
41 cm. The Murphy's Petrel has its breeding sites on Rapa and some atolls of the southern Tuamotu. At the time of breeding, during the southern winter, it establishes its nest on the ground, under shelter of plants. Not vocal at sea, it emits acute cries on ground and visit the colonies during the day. It feeds on squids, fish and shellfish in open sea.


Photo : ©
Steve Wood

Black-winged Petrel , Pterodroma nigripennis, titi (Rapa).
31 cm. The Black-winget Petrel only breed in Rapa where he lays eggs, in december, inside a burrow. He emits monosyllabic calls when parading. This birds, whose flight is fast and nervous, feeds mainly on squids.

Pterodroma leucoptera
Photo : Philippe Raust

Gould's Petrel , Pterodroma leucoptera.
31 cm. It is a rare breeder in French Polynesia: this small petrel is only encountered on the island of Raivavae where around 10 pairs nest on the mount Hiro's slopess. But three birds have been found recently on Tahiti and Moorea where colonies of this elusive nocturnal petrel may exist.


Photo : Jean-François Butaud

Bulwer's Petrel, Bulweria hulwerii.
25 cm. The Bulwer's Petrel only breeds in the Marquesas, under rocks in the open air or in burrows, in dense colonies visited mainly at night. Silent at sea and when returning to the colonies, it feeds on plankton and fish eggs.


Photo : Jean-Claude Thibault
Wedge-tailed Shearwater, Puffinus pacificus, Kokokoko (Mangareva), O’upoa (Moorea, Maupiti).
43 cm. Present in all the archipelagoes of French Polynesia, the Wedge-tailed Shearwater breeds in colonies on the islands and small islands rock, in caves or burrows (Bora Bora) during the southern summer. It nourishes with squids and fishes.

Photo : Jean-Claude Thibault
Christmas Shearwater, Puffinus nativitatis, Kokokoko (Mangareva).
31-35 cm. The Christmas Shearwater, breeds in the Marquesas, Gambier, Raivavae and Rapa in caves or burrows. It feeds on squids and fishes. It sings posed or in flight, in the evening and the morning, pushing a plaintive cry or a rather short growl.

Photo : Caroline Blanvillain
Rapa Shearwater, Puffinus cf. newelli, Kakikaki (Rapa), ka’ako (Marquesas), karako (Mangareva).
28 cm. The little Shearwater is found in all temperate and subtropical oceans. An endemic subspecies (myrtae) exist on Rapa. He buils its nest in burrows during the austral summer. The Little Shearwater calls near the breeding sites in the evening and early in the morning. He feeds on squids, crustaceans and fishes.

Photo : Philippe Raust
Audubon's Shearwater,Puffinus lherminieri, tira’o (Maupiti).
31 cm. The Audubon's Shearwater breeds in colonies visited at night, on Tahiti, Maupiti (Leeward Islands), Ua Pou (Marquesas) and in the Gambier islands, insides of burrows or rock cavities. He feeds on squids and fishes fishing often in big flocks.

Photo : Chris Gaskin

Polynesian Storm-petrel , Nesofregetta albigularis, Korue (Rapa), Kotai (Mangareva), Kitai (Marquises).
25 cm. The Polynesian Storm-pretrel breeds in the Marquesas, Rapa and Gambier. He lay its egg in small burrows, during austral winter to the beginning of the summer. He comes and visit its nest during day or night and feeds on cephalopods, fishes and fish eggs.


Photo : ©Mike Danzenbaker

White-bellied Storm-petrel, Fregetta grallaria, Korue (Rapa).
20 cm. Endemic to Rapa, the White-bellied Storm-petrel build its nest at the ent of the austral summer. He flies over the surface of the sea, drifting its legs in water and emit soft wistles when he head back to the colony. He feeds on plankton.


Photo : Guillaume Perrard
White-tailed Tropicbird, Phaethon lepturus, Tavake uaka (Mangareva), To'ake, To'ae, Tevake, Tava'e (Marquesas), Petea, Mauru'a, Hope u'o (Society).
76 cm. Yellow beak, long white feathers at the tail, the White-tailed Tropicbird breeds in the Society, the Marquesas and the Austral islands, usually in the cliffs. He eats squids and fishes.

Photo : Philippe Raust

Red-tailed Tropicbird, Phaethon rubricauda, Tavake (Mangareva), Tavae (Tubuai, Rapa), Tavake, Hope kura (Tuamotu), Toake (Marquesas).
93 cm. Black beak, long red feathers at the tail, the Red-tailed Tropicbird breeds in the Society, the Marquesas, the Tuamotu and the Austral islands, usually on the ground. It feeds on squids and fishes.


Photo : Philippe Raust
Red-footed Booby, Sula sula, Uau (Mangareva), U'au (Society), Kariga (Tuamotu), Faafe'e, Kakioa, Tapu vaeku (Marquesas).
66 -77 cm. Very common, the Red-footed Booby breeds in large colonies in the Society islands, the Marquesas and the Tuamotu. It raises only one young chick in his nest, found in bushes.

Photo : Philippe Raust
Brown Booby, Sula leucogaster, Kariga (Mangareva), Kena (Marquesas and Tuamotu), Hope' uo, Mauru'a (Society).
64-74 cm. Fairly widespread, the Brown Booby breeds in all the archipelagoes in colonies of about ten birds. It raises only one young chick in a brushwood nest established on the ground of the beaches of the atolls or the highlands of the volcanic islands.

Photo : Philippe Raust
Masked Booby, Sula dactylatra, Kena (Tuamotu, Gambier).
81 cm. Not common, the Masked Booby breeds in the Marquesas and Tuamotu. It raises only one chick in a brushwood nest established on the ground ; his diet consist of fishes and squids.

Photo : E. Vanderwerf
Great Frigatebird, Fregata minor, Otaha, Ota'a (Tubuai, Society, Tuamotu, Gambier), Kota'a, Kotaha (Tuamotu, south Marquesas), Mokohe (Marquesas North).
86-100 cm. The Great Frigatebird (wingspan 1,5 m) breeds in the majority of the archipelagoes. It establishes its nest in shrubs (miki-miki), where it raises only one young. Its powerful gliding flight is elegant. It nourishes on fishes and squids fished or stolen to other marine birds.

Photo : Philippe Raust
Lesser Frigatebird, Fregata ariel, Otaha , Ota'a (Tubuai, Society, Tuamotu, Gambier), Kota'a, Kotaha (Tuamotu, south Marquesas), Mokohe (Marquesas North).
76 cm. Like the hardly distinguished Great Frigatebird, the Lesser Frigatebird, which is smaller, breeds in most of the archipelagoes. It raises only one young chick in a nest established on brushy trees (miki-miki). The very elegant and powerfull bird catches or steals to other marine birds, fishes and squids.

Photo : Philippe Raust

Sooty Tern, Sterna fuscata, Kaveka (Société, Tuamotu), Tara (Mangareva, Ua Pou), Taraka (Ua Pou), Ta'a (Hiva Oa, Tahuata).
40-45 cm. Widespread over all archipelgoes. It has a loud, resounding call. Sooty Terns nest on the ground in relatively large colonies (a colony of a million birds exists off Ua Huka).


Photo : Philippe Raust
Gray-backed Tern, Sterna lunata, Kaveka (Northern Tuamotu), Ore ore (Central Tuamotu), Tara (Marquesas).
38 cm. The Gray-backed tern, is smaller than the Great-crested Tern and is found in the Tuamotu vhere one can easily watch its light and gracious flight.

Photo :Philippe Raust
Great-crested Tern, Sterna bergii, Tarapapa (Société), Tara (Tuamotu du Nord), Tarara (Gambier).
46 cm. The Great-crested Tern flies over the lagoons and reefs of Tahiti, Moorea, Tetiaroa and thes atolls of the Tuamotu. This noisy and nervous birds breeds in small colonies on the sand beaches of few remote "motu".

Photo : Philippe Raust
Brown Noddy, Anous stolidus , 'Oio, 'Oa (Society), Noio (Tubuai), N'goi'o (Rapa), No'i'o, Ko'io (Marquesas).
43 cm. Found all around Polynesia, with a large wingspan (79-86 cm), the Brown Noddy establishes his nest in the trees along seaside where his squwak call is heard during the night.

Photo : Philippe Raust
Black Noddi, Anous minutus, 'Oio, 'Oa,, Tetere (Society), Kirikiri (Tuamotu), Parara (Ua Pou), No'i'o (Hiva Oa).
38 cm. Found mainly in the Tuamotu and Marquesas, where flocks fly around the sea, Black Noddis are smaller, with a thin and longer bill and a darker plumage than the Brown Noddi. he build nests preferentially in Puatea trees (Pisonia grandis).

Photo : Yves Gentilhomme - Philippe Raust
Blue-gray Noddy, Procelsterna cerulea, 'Oio, 'Oa, Paraki (Rapa), Gaga (Mangareva), Paraka, Kaka (Marquises).
28 cm. The blue-grey Noddy frequents the lagoons of the Tuamotu, the Austral islands , the Society and Marquesas islands. Two sub-species exist, among which the lighter coloured may be confused with the White tern.

Photo : Hubert Paugam
White Tern or Common White-tern, Gygis alba, 'Itata'e, Pirae, (Society), Pirake, Kotake (Nuku Hiva), Minake, Inake, Pinake (Ua Pou), Kirahu (Tuamotu), Take take (Rapa).
28 cm. Only white bird of the tahitian avifauna, the White Tern or Common White-tern lives the littoral. It emits series of cries above the breeding sites.

•  Photographs belong to their authors.
•  Texts are extracted from MANU, Oiseaux de Polynésie – Au vent des îles éditions

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