Some endangered species benefit from legal measures for their protection either under local regulations or international conventions signed by France and agreed by the Assembly of French Polynesia :
Apia
Convention on Nature Conservancy in the South Pacific and Noumea Convention,
all two of regional range (South Pacific), apply to French Polynesia. Convention on Conservation of the
Migratory Species belonging to wild fauna (CMS), known as Bonn
Convention and the Agreement on Conservation of Albatross and Petrels (ACAP)
are applicable in French Polynesia.
Known as CITES, the Convention
on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, entered
into force on July 1st 1975 and now has a membership of 152 countries. These
countries act by banning commercial international trade in an agreed list of
endangered species and by regulating and monitoring trade in others that might
become endangered.
Appendices I, II and III to the Convention are lists
of species afforded different levels or types of protection from over-exploitation
Appendix I
lists species that are the most endangered among CITES-listed animals and plants.
They are threatened with extinction and CITES prohibits international trade
in specimens of these species except when the purpose of the import is not commercial,
for instance for scientific research. In these exceptional cases, trade may
take place provided it is authorized by the granting of both an import permit
and an export permit (or re-export certificate).
Appendix II
lists species that are not necessarily now threatened with extinction but that
may become so unless trade is closely controlled. It also includes so-called
"look-alike species", i.e. species of which the specimens in trade
look like those of species listed for conservation reasons. International trade
in specimens of Appendix II species may be authorized by the granting of an
export permit or re-export certificate. No import permit is necessary for these
species under CITES (although a permit is needed in some countries that have
taken stricter measures than CITES requires). Permits or certificates should
only be granted if the relevant authorities are satisfied that certain conditions
are met, above all that trade will not be detrimental to the survival of the
species in the wild.
Appendix III
is a list of species included at the request of a Party that already regulates
trade in the species and that needs the cooperation of other countries to prevent
unsustainable or illegal exploitation. International trade in specimens of species
listed in this Appendix is allowed only on presentation of the appropriate permits
or certificates.
Three endemic bird species from French Polynesia are present in the appendix of CITES :
| FAMILY | SPECIES | ENGLISH NAME | LOCAL NAME | APPENDIX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSITTACIDAE | Vini kuhlii | Kuhl's lorikeet | 'Ura | I
I |
| PSITTACIDAE | Vini peruviana | Blue Lorikeet | Vini | I
I |
| PSITTACIDAE | Vini ultramarina | Ultramarine lorikeet | Pihiti | I |

Some other
species found in French Polynesia are listed in CITES appendices.
They are migratory and introduced birds (some of them being classified as noxious
for biodiversity by the regulations of French Polynesia
| FAMILY | SPECIES | ENGLISH NAME | LOCAL NAME | APPENDIX |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANATIDAE | Anas acuta | Northern Pintail | I
I I |
|
| ANATIDAE | Anas clypeata | Northern Shoveler | I
I I |
|
| ACCIPITRIDAE | Circus approximans | Swamp Harrier |
Manu 'amu moa | I I |
| COLUMBIDAE | Columbia livia | Rock Dove | I
I I |
|
| ESTRILDIDAE | Estrilda astrild | Common Waxbill | Vini | I
I I |
Law 95-257/AT, december
14th 1995, relative à la protection de la nature (JOPF, december 28th 1995
p 2642-2647)
Decree
1300/CM, august 30th 2007, portant modification de l'article A. 121-1 du code de l'environnement fixant la
liste des espèces protégées relevant de la catégorie A (JOPF
September 6th 2007 p 3307 3317)
A total of 38 species of birds are protected in French Polynesia : 5 species of threatened marine birds, 1 species of threatened migratory bird, 20 threatened endemic terrestrial birds, 8 other endemic terrestrial species of French Polynesia which, even if they are not directly threatened, are of indisputable patrimonial value and 4 non endemic terrestrial species with a vast distribution in the Pacific but whose numbers are low in French Polynesia.
Effective protection
is enforced through global and permanent prohibition of all operations including
:
1°) destruction, mutilation, intentional disturbance, capture or collect, mounting
and stuffing of specimens from animal species dead or alive, and their transport,
use, holding, selling our buying;
2°) destruction, alteration, modification or degradation of sensible habitats
of these species.
| FAMILY | SPECIES | ENGLISH NAME |
|---|---|---|
| PROCELARIIDAE | Pterodroma alba | Phoenix Petrel |
| PROCELARIIDAE | Pterodroma ultima | Murphy's Petrel |
| PROCELARIIDAE | Pterodroma leucoptera | Gould's Petrel |
| PROCELARIIDAE | Pseudobulweria rostrata | Tahiti Petrel |
| HYDROBATIDAE | Nesofregetta fuliginosa | Polynesian Storm-petrel |
| ARDEIDAE | Butorides striatus patruelis | Little green-backed Heron |
| ANATIDAE | Anas superciliosa | Grey Duck |
| RALLIDAE | Porzana tabuensis | Spotless Crake |
| SCOLOPACIDAE | Numenius tahitiensis | Bristle-tighed Curlew |
| SCOLOPACIDAE | Prosobonia cancellata | Tuamotu Sandpiper |
| COLUMBIDAE | Gallicolumba erythroptera | Polynesian Ground-dove |
| COLUMBIDAE | Gallicolumba rubescens | Marquesas Ground-dove |
| COLUMBIDAE | Ducula aurorae | Polynesian Imperial pigeon |
| COLUMBIDAE | Ducula galeata | Nuku Hiva Imperial pigeon |
| COLUMBIDAE | Ptilinopus chalcurus | Makatea Fruit-dove |
| COLUMBIDAE | Ptilinopus huttoni | Rapa Fruit-dove |
| COLUMBIDAE | Ptilinopus coralensis | Atoll Fruit-dove |
| COLUMBIDAE | Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii | Marquesas Fruit-dove |
| COLUMBIDAE | Ptilinopus purpuratus | Gray-green Fruit-dove |
| PSITTACIDAE | Vini kuhlii | Kuhl's Lorikeet |
| PSITTACIDAE | Vini peruviana | Blue Lorikeet |
| PSITTACIDAE | Vini ultramarina | Ultramarine Lorikeet |
| APODIDAE | Aerodramus ocistus | Marquesan Swiftlet |
| APODIDAE | Aerodramus leucophaeus | Tahiti Swiftlet |
| ALCENIDIDAE | Todiramphus gambieri | Tuamotu Kingfisher |
| ALCENIDIDAE | Todiramphus godeffroyi | Marquesas Kingfisher |
| ALCENIDIDAE | Todiramphus tutus | Chattering Kingfisher |
| ALCENIDIDAE | Todiramphus veneratus | Tahiti Kingfisher |
| HIRUNDINIDAE | Hirundo tahitica | Pacific Swallow |
| PACHYCEPHALIDAE | Pomarea nigra | Tahiti monarch |
| PACHYCEPHALIDAE | Pomarea iphis | Iphis monarch |
| PACHYCEPHALIDAE | Pomarea mendozae | Marquesas monarch |
| PACHYCEPHALIDAE | Pomarea whitneyi | Fatuhiva monarch |
| MUSCICAPIDAE | Acrocephalus caffer | Tahiti Reed-warbler |
| MUSCICAPIDAE | Acrocephalus atyphus | Tuamotu Reed-warbler |
| MUSCICAPIDAE | Acrocephalus percernis | Northern Marquesas Reed-warbler |
| MUSCICAPIDAE | Acrocephalus mendanae | Southern Marquesas Reed-warbler |
| MUSCICAPIDAE | Acrocephalus rimatarae | Rimatara Reed-warbler |
Decree 171/CM, february
9th 1999, inscrivant quatre oiseaux sur la liste des espèces menaçant la
biodiversité (JOPF, february 18th 1999 p 352-353)
To help conservation
of indigenous species, four introduced birds, dangerous for the local avifauna,
are listed as threatening biodiversity, in completion of part 23 of Law 95-257
AT, december 14th 1995 relative to nature conservancy.
Importation of all new specimen of these species, translocation from one island
and release in another one is prohibited.
Destruction of birds belonging to these species is legal.
| FAMILY | SPECIES | ENGLISH NAME |
|---|---|---|
| STURNIDAE | Acridotheres tristis | Common Mynah |
| STRIGIDAE | Bubo virginianus | Horned Owl |
| ACCIPITRIDAE | Circus approximans | Swamp Harrier |
| PYCNONOTIDAE | Pycnonotus cafer | Red-vented Bulbul |